Fishing is one of those activities that can feel like a perfect escape—until your gear decides to throw a wrench in the works. Picture this: you’re out on the lake, the sun’s shining, and you’re ready to cast your line, but your reel just won’t budge. Frustrating, right? That's where learning how to fix a fishing reel that won't reel in. Whether it's a spinning reel, a baitcaster, or even an old hand-me-down, this tutorial will take you through each step to get it working again. I've been there myself, and believe me, with a little patience and some simple tools, you can salvage your fishing trip—and your wallet.
In this article, we're diving into how to fix a fishing reel that won't reel in. We'll touch on why reels break, what you need in tools, a step-by-step repair process in detail, and even some secrets to keep your reel spinning like new for years. Let's dive in so you can get back to reeling in the big ones.
Why Does a Fishing Reel Stop Reeling In?
Before diving into how to fix a fishing reel that won't reel in, let's discuss why it happens in the first place. Fishing reels are miniature machines with gears, springs, and moving parts that must all function in harmony. When something breaks, it's one of these suspects:
Dirt and Grime: Sand, mud, or saltwater fishing means junk can slide on in and plug things up.
Tangled Line: An unkempt spool can tie the reel up in knots and bring it to a halt.
Worn-Out Gears: Abuse can cause metal teeth on the inside to slip or freeze.
Broken Parts: Springs, screws, or even the handle may break or become loose eventually.
No Lubrication: Without oil or grease, the parts grind instead of glide.
I’ve had reels jam on me mid-trip, and it’s always a mix of annoyance and curiosity—what’s gone wrong this time? Figuring that out is the first step to mastering how to fix a fishing reel that won't reel in. So, let’s gather some tools and dive into the fix.
Tools You’ll Need to Get Started
You don't have to be a mechanic to know how to fix a fishing reel that won't reel in . Everything can usually be fixed using items you probably have lying around the house. Below is a list of items to pick up before you begin:
Screwdrivers: Small Phillips and flathead for prying open the reel.
Tweezers or Pliers: Excellent for removing small pieces or stuck-up trash.
Clean Rags or Paper Towels: For wiping down grime and mopping up excess oil.
Reel Oil and Grease: You can pick these up at any tackle shop—crucial for silky operation.
A Small Bowl or Tray: To contain screws and bits from rolling away.
Rubbing Alcohol: Optional, but useful for cutting through sticky gunk.
A Soft Brush: Like an old toothbrush, for scrubbing hard-to-reach areas.
I have a small tackle box I keep for repair items—it's saved me more times than I can remember. Having these tools at hand, you're ready to dive into how to fix a fishing reel that won't reel in. Let's get to the good stuff.
Step-by-Step Guide: how to fix a fishing reel that won't reel in
Step 1: Start with a Visual Check
The very first thing I do when trying to determine how to fix a fishing reel that won't reel in is take a close inspection. Spin the handle a few times—does it feel binding, or won't budge at all? Take a peek at the spool—is the line hopelessly tangled? Sometimes the fix is as easy as pulling out a knot with your fingers or snipping away a bird’s nest with scissors. I’ve had days where a quick untangle got me back to fishing in five minutes flat.
If the line’s not the problem, don’t worry—we’re just getting started.
Step 2: Clean the Outside First
Fishing reels take a beating from the elements, and dirt loves to hide in the cracks. To start off how to fix a fishing reel that won't reel in, take a wet rag and wipe the entire thing down. Pay special attention to the handle, the spool, and any seams where sand or salt can accumulate. If it's really dirty—like after a saltwater trip—dunk a cloth in rubbing alcohol and give it a light scrub. Don't soak it in water; just clean enough to get an idea of what's what.
I once pulled a reel out of storage that was caked in dried mud. A quick wipe-down made it look alive again, and it even started turning a little. Cleaning’s a small step, but it sets the stage.
Step 3: Disassemble the Reel (Don’t Panic!)
Now we’re getting into the nitty-gritty of how to fix a fishing reel that won't reel in. The majority of reels have a side plate or spool that is secured by a few screws. Remove them using your screwdriver, letting each one fall into your bowl so they won't disappear under the couch. Take note of how everything goes together as you take it apart—you'll have to do the opposite later. If you're anxious, take a fast photo with your phone as a reference.
Go slow and don’t force anything. If it’s stuck, look for hidden screws or clips. Once it’s open, you’ll see the gears, springs, and all the magic inside. It’s like peeking under the hood of a car—cool, right?
Step 4: Inspect the Gears and Springs
With the reel open, take a close look at the gears. Are they rusty, chipped, or covered in gunk? Check the springs as well—are they bent or popped out of position? This is a huge portion of how to fix a fishing reel that won't reel in because broken internals are usually the problem. If it's broken irreparably, you may be able to use a replacement part from a tackle store or on the internet. But if it's just filthy, clean all of it with a rag and a splash of alcohol.
Rotate the handle slowly to test the gears. If they still won't move, no big deal—more tricks are ahead.
Step 5: Lubricate Everything
Dry components are a reel's nemesis. To continue working on how to fix a fishing reel that won't reel in, pick up your reel oil and drop a few drops onto the gears and bearings. Less is better here—excess oil becomes a dirt magnet. If your reel does have a drag system, grease a small amount on it with your finger or a Q-tip. Turn the handle to distribute it around, and sense that smooth glide beginning to return.
I recall lubricating an old reel my dad passed down to me—it transitioned from creaky to silky in about ten seconds. It's a game-changer.
Step 6: Sort Out the Drag System
Drag is what allows a fish to pull line without breaking it, but if it's stuck, your reel will not turn. When addressing how to fix a fishing reel that won't reel in , locate the drag knob that's typically on top or underneath the spool and tighten it completely loose. Try the handle again. If it now turns, reset the drag back to a comfortable setting. If it's still jammed, remove the drag assembly (even more screws!) and clean out any sand or old grease you encounter.
A smooth drag is like a good handshake—firm but yielding.
Step 7: Put It All Back Together
Time to put it back together again! Undo what you did, sliding each part into position and tightening the screws. Don't turn them too tight—you don't want to strip the threads. This step of how to fix a fishing reel that won't reel in can be a puzzle, but go slow. Check the handle after every step to ensure that it's still moving freely.
I’ve messed this up before and had to start over, but practice makes it easier. You’ll get the hang of it.
Step 8: Give It a Test Run
With the reel intact again, give it a good spin. Does it reel in like it should? If so, you've got it down pathow to fix a fishing reel that won't reel in! If it's still not cooperating, don't give up. Reread the steps—perhaps you missed a speck of dirt or a gear's misaligned. It's all about trial and error.
How to Fix a Fishing Reel That Won’t Reel In: Spinning Reel Edition
Spinning reels are everywhere, and they’re pretty forgiving to fix. If you’re wondering how to fix a fishing reel that won't reel in and it’s a spinning model, here’s what to focus on:
Bail Trouble: That metal arm that flips up and down can get bent or sticky. Gently tweak it back into shape or clean the hinges with oil.
Spool Wobble: If the spool’s loose, tighten the screw underneath or check for a missing washer. A steady spool is key.
I’ve got a spinning reel I’ve fixed a dozen times—it’s like an old friend now. These tweaks usually do the trick.
How to fix a fishing reel that won't reel in: Baitcaster Essentials:
Baitcasters are more challenging, but don't be discouraged. For fixing a fishing reel that won't reel in on a baitcaster, attempt the following:
Brake Adjustment: Baitcasters possess a brake mechanism to regulate the spool. If it's over-tightened, loosen it with the side dial.
Tangle Hell: A "bird's nest" within can trap everything in. Cut it out if it's futile, then respool with new line.
Baitcasters do require some finesse, but once you master it, they are a joy to use.
Some Additional Tips to Master how to fix a fishing reel that won't reel in
Here are a few additional tricks I've learned over the years:
Soak Stubborn Parts: When gears won't turn, have them soak for a few minutes in a small amount of rubbing alcohol to dissolve rust.
Check the Handle: A loose handle will throw off the entire reel. Tighten the screw or replace it if it's stripped.
Test with Line: Once repaired, spool on some cheap line and test it under tension—better to diagnose problems at home than out on the water.
Small tricks such as these make repairing a fishing reel that won't reel in less intimidating.
Avoiding the Need to Repair a Fishing Reel That Won't Reel In
Repairing is wonderful, but prevention is better. Here's how to fix a fishing reel that won't reel in too frequently:
Rinse After Use: A quick freshwater rinse washes away salt and sand—takes two minutes tops.
Dry It Out: Store it somewhere dry, not in a damp tackle bag.
Lube Regularly: A drop of oil every few months keeps things humming, even if it’s working fine.
I started doing this with my reels, and I’ve cut my repair time in half. Prevention’s the real MVP.
When to Say Goodbye to Your Reel
There are times when you try everything you can with how to fix a fishing reel that won't reel in, and it's just done. If the gears are burnt, the frame is cracked, or pieces are no longer available, it may be time to replace the reel. It's not a failure—it's a chance to upgrade. I've retired a couple of reels over the years, and each new one is like a new beginning.
Wrapping Up: You've Got This!
Learning to repair a fishing reel that won't reel in is like learning to tie a good knot—it's a skill that rewards you every time you take the water. With some simple tools, a bit of time, and this guide, you can transform a broken reel into a reliable companion once again. The next time you're fishing and the reel gets jammed, you'll be able to repair it on the spot—or at least impress your friends with your expertise.
What's your favorite reel repair hack? Have you ever attempted to repair one? Fishing's all about improvising, and learning how to fix a fishing reel that won't reel in is just part of the fun. Tight lines, and happy fishing
